From August 2010 Newsletter
here
Warm Summer Greetings!
DAVID HURWITZ'S New Yoga Book
As mentioned in the earlier letter, David Hurwitz's book, “A Brief
Introduction to Yoga Philosophy” is now available on line from Amazon.
The book is based on my lectures on the subject. Here is the link
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FORTHCOMING PROGRAMS
The India Retreat program sponsored by Loyola Marymount University is
in place and the registration is open. Please contact Alana Bray, Yoga
Coordinator at LMU at yoga@lmu.edu. The retreat description/
registration is available at the following
In September 2010, I will be doing a ten day program at Chicago Yoga
Center in Chicago. The program includes two weekend workshops on Yoga
Sutras of Patanjali (Ch I and II) and on Mantras and Meditation. The
week days program (25 hrs) will be a certificate program on “Core
Vinyasa Krama Yoga”. Contact e mail
info@yogamind.com
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200 HR TT PROGRAM FEEDBACKS
The 200 hr Teacher Training Program at LMU concluded on July 16, 2010.
Nineteen very talented and dedicated participants were there. The
group was practically split between ladies and gentlemen. It was very
enjoyable five weeks. It was remarkable the way the group participated
in all the programs, be it the insipid (that is what it appears from
outside) Pranayama or exciting new subroutines in visesha vinyasas or
studies of texts like Yogasutras or Yoga Makaranda or plain time
filling chanting, the participation was wholehearted. It was very nice
meeting, talking, listening to or teaching for almost 200 hours and
knowing all, each one of them. Teaching has multiple benefits, you
share what you know, learn and also make a living (pravritti). Thank
you all my friends for the wonderful time. All at LMU were very
helpful. I must thank Alana, Chris, Bob, Peggy,Pat, Steven, Louise and
a host of others for their help. This 200 hr TT program in
Vinyasakrama is an earnest attempt of an old man to pass on-with
minimal tinkering what little he learnt from his Guru over many years,
practiced and assimilated.
We had 80 hrs of asana practice. We covered 10 major sequences
consisting of more than 100 subroutines and hundreds of vinyasas. Some
lost significant weight, some lowered the blood pressure, a few who
had never done Lotus were able to stay for a significant time in it
and do vinyasas too. Some said that they were breathing more freely
and deeply. I thought almost everyone went a notch up thanks to
everyone's hard work. We had 20 hrs each of Pranayama and meditation.
Almost everyone did 80 pranayamas consistently day after day and
meditated easily for about 15 minutes. All (almost) developed a well
rounded routine of asanas, pranayama and meditation, call it, if you
may, the three pronged daily yoga practice. We had 25 hrs of Yoga
Sutras including chanting, 25 hrs of Yoga for Health, 20 hrs of Sri
Krishnamacharya's works, viz., Yoga Makaranda and Yoga Rahasya. It
was a very satisfying teaching experience, with such talent and
commitment around. I hope they will be able to maintain a good daily
practice and teach too, so that they may maintain abiding interest in
Yoga
and keep developing. I was reminded of the vedic prayer of a Teacher
“May earnest students from all directions come to me
May students of varied capabilities come to me
May highly gifted students come to me
May students with self control come to me
May students with peace in their heart come to me”
It was very encouraging and may be we would repeat the program next
summer. I am mulling over the idea of making it a six week long
program, it has been a rather crowded 5 weeks, with all the weekends
also taken up, giving hardly any time to recover from a 7 hour daily
routine. It would enable everyone to reflect, renew and prepare for
the morrow.
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COURSE PAPERS
I had requested the participants to submit a paper if they were
inclined to and few did write. I am reproducing excerpts or the whole
paper hereunder
BARRY WADSWORTH
wrote a beautiful article on Consciousness and here is an excerpt
from it.
“Being on this course, I’ve run into a whole new set of philosophies
to reconcile. In Ramaswami’s Yoga Sutras class, it became apparent
that the Yoga of Patanjali was not the yoga I had learned from
Maharishi years ago. Patanjali is said to have written the Yoga Sutras
to clarify what had become a morass of conflicting yogic philosophies
in India. It was also a reaction to challenges to “orthodox” Indian
philosophy from Jain and Buddhist sources. But, in clarifying yoga,
Patanjali actually set it apart from Vedantic Brahmanism while
introducing a devotional path for those so inclined as well as a
purely meditative path for those that do not accept the notion of a
Creator God. Patanjali’s Yoga reaches its culmination in the
realization of the individual self (atman) as separate from the
universal Self. According to Patanjali, enlightenment is a state of
duality in which the individual Self is separate from all other
phenomena, including the universal Self. The Vedantic tradition sees
this duality as the last vestige of ignorance and seeks to remove it.
Circling back to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s teaching, the dualism of
Patanjali is equivalent to the state of Cosmic Consciousness. It is a
state of liberation, but not a fully enlightened state of Unity (or
Brahman) Consciousness.”
Please read the full article from the following link
Barry also created a facebook group,Vinyasa Krama Yoga Group for
exchanging thoughts/materials on Vinyasa Krama Yoga. Here is the link
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ANTHONY HALL
the non- teaching, 'teacher in the class',
wrote the following paper, reproduced in toto
Asana Madness :
Yoga Sutra III-37
te samadhi vupasarga vyutthane siddhaya;
For those interested in the ultimate samadhi these siddhis are
impediments even though for a distracted mind they are yogic
accomplishments YS III-37
This sutra refers back to previous sutras describing such remarkable
siddhis as gaining the strength of an elephant III-24, enormous mental
strength III-23, knowledge of the universe III-26. Here though I want
to consider this sutra in relation to advanced asana accomplishments.
While not perhaps a siddhi, is there not a sense, where the attaining
of ever more complicated and challenging asana might be considered an
impediment to yogic development.
I came to Vinyasa Krama via Ashtanga (here Ashtanga relates to the
practice associated with Pattabhi Jois )and while many senior Ashtanga
teachers will stress 'it's not about the asana' there is a tendency in
Ashtanga practice to fall into the trap of asana madness and become
fixated on the next posture, the next series. I've been guilty of this
myself, I moved on to 2nd series quite quickly and then 3rd, I seem to
remember I even tried a few 4th series postures. One of the reasons I
became interested in The Complete book of Vinyasa Krama (available
from all good bookstores) was that it covered a vast number of asanas
and appeared to offer an approach to the more complicated postures
through variations and postures that might be considered as
preparatory, staging post, poses.
A curious thing happened as I began to practice Vinyasa Krama, despite
having the freedom to try any pose without fear of the Ashtanga
police, the more complicated and challenging postures began to lose
their star quality. A long stay in Paschimottanasana or a spread leg
seated subroutine began to feel as challenging and satisfying as Purna
Matsyendrasana. I noticed I tended to feel more grounded in this
slower, deceptively gentle practice. Although the breath is stressed
in Ashtanga especially Jois' Yoga Mala (on almost every page) it
wasn't until I practiced Vinyasa Krama that I began to fully explore
the breath and bandhas as well as the feeling of truly stretching
through a pose as opposed to a mere nodding acquaintance. So the
fixation on the 'next' asana, on the ever more challenging posture
might indeed be seen as an impediment to finding the benefits inherent
in the more subtle poses and sequences.
Recently the question was raised on the Vinyasa Krama TT course, 'What
should I teach for my first Vinyasa Krama Class?' 'Tadasana sequence',
came our teachers reply. Pregnant silence. Everyone, other than our
teacher perhaps, saw the problem. Tadasana isn't sexy. Used to the
adventurous routines found in most modern yoga classes, the 'never the
same vinyasa class', Tadasana sequence might seem a little....bland?
And yet this is a shame because the sequence has been a revelation,
I've probably learnt more about yoga through this sequence over the
past month than in all three of the Ashtanga series I had practiced
previously.
And yet Vinyasa Krama, as I mentioned before, includes a vast number
of postures and variations, it's one of the facets that originally
drew me to system. Is asana madness, then, encouraged? There's a
difference. In Ashtanga there is the desire to complete the series and
then perhaps begin the next. In Vinyasa Krama the key word is Vinyasa
(variation). It's not so much a question of the next posture but of an
alternative posture. Vinyasa Krama seeks to exercise and access every
muscle and organ of the body. As an example, take the deceptively
simple Tadasana sequence again, three hasta (hand) variations change
the focus of the stretch from the thoracic to the cervical and lumbar
regions.
Maintaining interest is also recognised as an important element of
sustaining a lifelong practice and the large number of postures,
subroutines and sequences help towards this. While there are some key
postures that you are encouraged to practice everyday it is also
suggested that you add additional, supplementary sequences, as many as
time allows, so that you cover the majority of the poses available to
you within a week or so.
Vinyasa Krama does include some vary challenging postures, some found
in the advanced A and B Ashtanga series, what of these, can't these
lead to asana madness, fixation on a posture that can be an impediment
to your practice? Challenging postures, I would argue, have their
place, they can add spice to your practice and help maintain interest
but they also focus the mind intensly, although perhaps no more so
than a simple balancing posture. They can also allow you to access
deeper organs, in Purna Matsyendrasana the heel is forced ever more
deeply into the body than in a half lotus variation. I remember only a
few months ago writing a possible daily practice schedule that
included most the four and five star postures, this seems ridiculous
to me now. In vinyasa Krama the 'challenging' postures inhabit a
different environment they are features of interest in a landscape as
opposed to ledges on a rock face. It is this environmental difference
that helps me to avoid the asana madness of postural fixation that
was, I now consider, an impediment to my yoga practice.
We might take this further by considering that while challenging
postures are put into context through the use of Sub-routines and
sequences, asana too is contextualized through the importance our
teacher and his before him have placed on pranayama and meditation.
Where the challenging postures gain evermore importance as 'gate
keeper' poses in systems like Jois' ashtanga, in contrast, their role
becomes less significant in Vinyasa Krama where asana itself is placed
on an equal footing with pranayama and meditation.
Thank you so much for a wonderful course that has been everything I
had hoped and so much more besides.
Respectfully
Anthony Hall
Anthony Hall's blog
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CYNDI HOUCK
wrote in conclusion of her article “Yoga of Life”
“What yoga has come to mean to me is so much more than it meant even a
few weeks ago. It has been a true personal journey, opening my heart
as well as educating my mind. Even at 53 I am progressing in my asana
practice, not to where I once was (yet) but I am learning so much
about my body now. Pranayama is an exciting experience that I look
forward to. Having learned it with you Sir, I am feeling the expansion
in both my lungs and heart and the preparation for meditation. As for
meditation, I am true beginner but one who welcomes it at long last
into her life knowing the positive changes it has and will continue to
bring.”
CHRIS RAHLWES
I had expected, would write on some asanas considering his incredible
capacity for doing almost any asana and that too at the drop of a
hat, but wrote a very interesting piece on Iswara. Following is an
excerpt
“In Samakhya there is no creator and its sister philosophy, yoga,
borrows heavily from it, an example would be the concept of the 24
tattvas. I personally believe that Patanjali would not force the non-
believer to follow Isvarapranidhana in his system if this goes against
the individual’s belief, just as he would not force the believer to
reject the lord. In my mind anytime Isvara is brought up in the Sutra,
one should view it as it was stated in Sutra I-23---with an “or” in
front of it---or, at least with the idea that Isvarapranidhana is
really just asking for the individual to be modest.”
*****
LAUREEN SALOMON
in her interesting article on Becoming a Teacher concluded it as
follows
“My certainty comes in knowing that success in my own practice needs
to come first and foremost. Only then can I be an authentic and
successful teacher and example to others. This realization has slowly
crept into my mind and grows stronger as the strength of my own
practice, both of body and mind, continues to grow.
This is the surprising conclusion that I will have come away from
this training with …the inner strength and commitment to be a leader
and a teacher…but to myself first. The rest will follow. “
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DONALD P BRISKIN
who has been supporting me for a long time, wrote as follows
“Another important aspect of Vinyasa Krama Yoga is that I have been
impressed with is the versatility of its asana practice. This
versatility results from the sheer number of asanas within the 10 main
sequences of Vinyasa Krama Yoga , and an array of variations for each
posture. Moreover, there is also a wide range of difficulty of the
various asanas from asanas which are easy to perform to those which
are extremely difficult. As such, asana practice in Vinyasa Krama yoga
can be modified to meet the wide range of practitioners of different
skill levels(beginners to highly skilled) ages( young to elderly) and
state of general health. This versatility also allows sequences to be
adjusted to work different regions of the body according to personal
need or perhaps in a therapeutic context. Finally, sequences can be
modified simply to keep daily practice interesting, fresh and fun.
This is in contrast to other Yoga systems that I have explored where
fixed sequences, involving the same asanas, are utilized. While such
and approach can be beneficial in showing progress to the participant
towards mastery of asanas and seqence, I found that after a while
daily practice of the same sequence leads to boredom. In addition,
without the wide range in asana variation, it becomes difficult to
adjust sequences to make them accessible to beginners and challenging
to more advanced practitioners.”
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RENNIE SALOMON-LEVINE
whose graceful asanas were inspirational, concluded her paper as
follows
Traditional yoga is a system for self-healing on a holistic level, bringing into balance one’s physical, mental and emotional health. Unlike almost all other forms of exercise and healing, the individual is invited to actively participate in his or her own health. Yoga is more than exercise and more than a healing modality. Yoga is a lifestyle: first one implements a daily yogasana routine to promote balance, strength, and mobility; then one adds pranayama, through which the internal organs get a workout, ensuring that the entire system is functioning at its anabolic optimal level; then through meditation and chanting the patient’s mental health is also addressed. With consistent practice of the ancient art and science of traditional yoga, balance is maintained.
thank you for your energy.
thank you for your chanting.
thank you for your sattvic personality.
thank you for your inspiration.
thank you for your wisdom.
Thank you Friends, for the time and keenness about Yoga.
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Of all the bodies of knowledge, the knowledge of the Self/Soul is said
to be the highest (para vidya). Such knowledge is known variously as
atma vidya, para vidya, adhyatma vidya etc. Yoga, Samkhya and Vedanta,
especially the Upanishads are philosophies that deal with this para
vidya. Sri Krishnamacharya, himself a great scholar of this body of
knowledge desired and encouraged his students to learn these subjects
in depth. I had the opportunity to study many of these texts under my
guru. I intend to write about these texts in the coming letters.
If you would like to access and read the articles in the earlier
newsletters please visit my website
and click on the Newsletter tab
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ANJALI MUDRA,--- here is an excerpt from my article on my Guru Sri
Krishnamacharya I wrote i n Namarupa a few years back. It has a
picture I took of Sri Krishnamacharya a long time back, Here is the
link
And the word Anjali itself means the cavity formed by folding and
joining the open hands together and mudra means a gesture
NAMASTE... The Sanskrit word Namaste can be split(vigraha) into namah
and te. Namah comes from the root Nam to bend/bow. And namah would
imply the act of bowing. te means 'to you' and hence namaste would
mean (I) bow to you. Socially, it is done with folded hands, in Anjali
Mudra and the head slightly down (lazy jalandharabandha) in a gesture
of bowing.
*****
Before I end, here is a dietary supplement advice given to me by my
Guru Sri Krishnamacharya. Add some ginger paste and gooseberry (amla)
paste to about 2 to 3 tablespoonfuls of yogurt made from cow's milk
(pachadi/ raita) and take it during lunch.
He also would say. ”Take care of the waist and thighs, keep them under
control and do not allow them to grow.” It would be good for yogis
to regularly watch the waist and thigh measurements.
He once said at the end of a class
“As you get older you must spend more time on aspects other than
asanas. If you do half an hour of asanas, do an hour of pranayama. If
you do one hour of pranayama then do dhyana(meditation) for twice that
time. Then you may experience a moment of Samadhi”
Best Wishes
Sincerely
Srivatsa Ramaswami